NgoSepthemba 15-17, 2021, i-“2021 World New Energy Vehicle Vehicle Conference (WNEVC 2021)” exhaswe ngokubambisana yi-Chinese Association for Science and Technology kanye noHulumeni Wesifundazwe sase-Hainan ngokubambisana nongqongqoshe kazwelonke namakhomishini ayisikhombisa eHaikou. , Hainan.Njengengqungquthela yaminyaka yonke esezingeni eliphezulu, yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nenomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha, ingqungquthela yango-2021 izofinyelela ukuphakama okusha esikalini nasekucacisweni kwayo.Lo mcimbi wezinsuku ezintathu wawuhlanganisa izingqungquthela ze-20, izinkundla, imibukiso yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemicimbi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuhlanganisa ndawonye abaholi bomhlaba abangaphezu kwe-1,000 emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
NgoSepthemba 16, emcimbini omkhulu wenkundla ye-WNEVC 2021, i-Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd. UMongameli u-Wang Xiaoqiu wethula inkulumo eyisihluthulelo enesihloko esithi “SAIC New Energy Vehicle Development Strategy ngaphansi Komgomo “we-Double Carbon”.Enkulumeni yakhe, uWang Xiaoqiu uthe iSAIC ilwela ukuzuza i-carbon peak ngo-2025. Ihlela ukudayisa izimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.7 ngo-2025, kanti ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha kuzobiza ngaphezu kuka-32%.Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yayo kuzodlula izigidi ezi-4.8.Izimoto zamandla zibalwa ngaphezu kwama-38%.
Okulandelayo irekhodi lenkulumo ebukhoma:
Zimenywa ezihloniphekile, kusukela kuqale lo nyaka, ngikholwa wukuthi zonke izinkampani zezimoto ezibambe iqhaza engqungqutheleni ziwubone ngokujulile umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu embonini yezimoto, kwaphinde kwaphazamisa nesivinini sayo yonke imboni yezimoto.Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu sekuphenduke ubungozi obubalulekile obuthinta ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.Ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi akuwona umthwalo wenkampani kuphela, kodwa futhi nesu lethu lesikhathi eside.Ngakho-ke, i-SAIC Group ithatha “I-Leading Green Technology, Pursuing Dreams and Wonderful Travel” njengombono wethu omusha nomsebenzi.Namuhla, sizokwabelana ngesu elisha le-SAIC lokuthuthukisa amandla ngale timu.
Okokuqala, umgomo "we-carbon dual" ukhuthaza ukusheshisa kwezinguquko zemboni.Njengomhlinzeki obalulekile wemikhiqizo yezokuthutha kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yezimboni nezamandla zezwe lami, imboni yezimoto ayigcini nje ngokuthwala umthwalo wokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokuhamba enekhabhoni ephansi, kodwa futhi ihola ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi yesakhiwo sezimboni namandla ezwe lami. futhi ikhuthaza lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.Isibopho sokukhiqiza okuluhlaza.Isiphakamiso somgomo "we-dual carbon" silethe amathuba amasha nezinselelo.
Ngokombono wamathuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwenhloso “yekhabhoni embaxambili”, umbuso usumemezele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ukuze kusheshiswe ukugqugquzelwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-carbon ephansi kanye nezinto zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlinzeka. amandla anamandla okukhiqiza izimoto ezintsha zezwe lami kanye nesikali sokuthengisa siqhubeke nokuhola umhlaba.Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni sokukhokhiswa kwezindleko zekhabhoni kwamanye amazwe ase-Europe neMelika, ukuncishiswa kokungcola kanye nokwehliswa kwekhabhoni kuzoletha okuguquguqukayo okusha embonini yezimoto, okuzohlinzeka ngamathuba abalulekile ezinkampanini zezimoto ukuthi zibumbe kabusha izinzuzo zazo zokuncintisana.
Ngokombono wezinselele, iMacau, iChina yaphakamisa izidingo zokudalulwa kwekhabhoni ngasekuqaleni kuka-2003, futhi iqhubeka ithuthukisa isu layo lekhabhoni ephansi, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile sezibalo.Ngenkathi izwe laseChina lithuthuka ngokushesha ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa ngokombono wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, umgomo wokuhlela usanda kuqala.Ibhekene nezinselelo ezintathu: Okokuqala, isisekelo sezibalo zedatha asinamandla, ububanzi bedijithali namazinga okukhishwa kwekhabhoni kufanele kucaciswe, futhi inqubomgomo yamaphoyinti amabili kufanele ikhawulelwe.Ukuhlanganisa kunikeza isisekelo sezibalo esisebenzayo;okwesibili, ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni kuwumsebenzi wohlelo lwabantu bonke, ngokufika kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile zikagesi, imboni iyashintsha, kanye nemvelo yezimoto nayo iyashintsha, futhi kuba nzima nakakhulu ukufeza ukuphathwa kwekhabhoni nokuqapha ukungcola;okwesithathu, izindleko zokubaluleka kokuguqulwa, izinkampani azidingi nje ukubhekana nengcindezi enkulu yezindleko, abasebenzisi bazophinde bathole ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko ezintsha nolwazi lwenani.Nakuba inqubomgomo ingamandla okushayela abalulekile esigabeni sokuqala, ukukhetha kwabasebenzisi bemakethe kungamandla anqumayo wesikhathi eside ekufezeni umbono wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
I-SAIC Group izijwayeza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nephansi futhi ikhulisa ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha, okubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wonkana ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ngasohlangothini lomkhiqizo, ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, izinga lokukhula kwezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ze-SAIC lifinyelele ku-90%.Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-SAIC idayise izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi ezingaphezu kuka-280,000, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-400%.Isibalo sezimoto ze-SAIC ezidayisiwe sikhuphuke sisuka ku-5.7% ngonyaka odlule safinyelela ku-13% wamanje, lapho ingxenye yezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ezithengiswayo zeSAIC isifinyelele ku-24%, futhi isaqhubeka nokugqashuka emakethe yaseYurophu.Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izimoto zethu zamandla amasha zidayise ngaphezu kwe-13,000 eYurophu.Siphinde sethula uhlobo lwemoto kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu i-Zhiji Auto, enganciphisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi ukuminyana kwamandla ebhethri kukhushulwe kuye ku-240 Wh/kg, okukhulisa ngempumelelo ibanga lokuhamba ngenkathi kunciphisa isisindo.Ukwengeza, sihlanganyele izandla ne-Ordos ukusiza ukwakha "iDolobha laseNyakatho le-Xinjiang Green Hydrogen", elinganciphisa cishe amathani angu-500,000 okukhishwa kwesikhutha unyaka ngamunye.
Ohlangothini lokukhiqiza, sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemodi yokukhiqiza ikhabhoni ephansi.Mayelana nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngekhabhoni ephansi, ezinye izingxenye ze-SAIC zihole ekubekeni izidingo zekhabhoni ephansi, ezidinga ukudalulwa kwedatha yokukhipha ikhabhoni, kanye nokwenza izinhlelo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni phakathi nesikhathi eside.Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, siqinise ukuphathwa kwengqikithi yamandla eyunithi yokuphakelwa okubalulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yomkhiqizo.Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, izinkampani ezibalulekile ze-SAIC ezihlinzeka ngempahla zikhuthaze amaphrojekthi okonga ugesi angaphezu kwama-70, kanti nokonga ugesi ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kumathani angama-24,000 amalahle ajwayelekile;Ingxenye kagesi oluhlaza osetshenziselwe ukuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic kusetshenziswa uphahla lwefekthri yafinyelela ku-110 million kWh ngonyaka odlule, okwenza cishe amaphesenti amahlanu engqikithi yokusetshenziswa kukagesi;ngokukhuthala ukuthenga ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile, ukuthenga izigidi eziyi-140 kWh zamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi ngonyaka odlule.
Ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa, sheshisa ukuhlolwa kwezindlela zokuhamba ezinekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza.Mayelana nokwakhiwa kwemvelo kokuhamba ngekhabhoni ephansi, i-SAIC ibilokhu yenza uhambo oluhlanganyelwe kusukela ngo-2016. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, yehlise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamathani ayi-130,000 ngokuhambisana nokuphuma kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko ngaphansi kwebanga elifanayo.Mayelana nokugaywa kabusha, i-SAIC isabele ngenkuthalo ikhwelo loMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izingqongqoshe namakhomishini ukuze kuqaliswe ukuphathwa kwe-green supply chain, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqhuba amaphrojekthi okulinga, futhi kancane kancane ayikhuthaze ngaphakathi. iqembu ngemuva kokwenza isipiliyoni.I-SAIC izofaka ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri entsha yesikhulumi ekupheleni konyaka.Isici esikhulu salolu hlelo lwebhethri ukuthi alukwazi nje ukubona ukushaja okusheshayo, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukugaywa kabusha.Umjikelezo wempilo yebhethri esetshenziswa ohlangothini oluyimfihlo cishe amakhilomitha angama-200,000, okubangela ukumoshakala okukhulu kwezinsiza.Ngokusekelwe ekuphathweni komjikelezo wempilo yebhethri, umgoqo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abazimele nezimoto ezisebenzayo uphukile.Ngokuqasha ibhethri, ibhethri lingasebenza kuze kufike kumakhilomitha angu-600,000., Inganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zabasebenzisi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila.
Eyesithathu isu lokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kagesi ze-SAIC ngaphansi komgomo “we-dual carbon”.Lwela ukuzuza inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni ngo-2025, futhi uhlele ukuthengisa izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.7 ngo-2025, ngokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingaphezu kuka-32%, kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo okungowakho okudlula izigidi ezingu-4.8, okuyizimoto ezintsha zamandla. akhawunti ngaphezu kwama-38%.
Sizokhuthaza ngokungaguquki ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, sikhulise kakhulu ingxenye yezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi kanye nezimoto zikagesi ze-hydrogen ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo, siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi sisheshise ukunwetshwa kokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa iziphetho, futhi sikhuthaze ngokuphelele “ikhabhoni ekabili” Ukufika kwegoli.Ngasohlangothini lokukhiqiza, khulisa ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile futhi ulawule ngokuqinile inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ngasohlangothini lwabasebenzisi, sheshisa iphromoshini yokutholwa kwensiza nokugaywa kabusha, futhi uhlole ngenkuthalo ukuhamba okuhlakaniphile ukuze wenze uhambo lube nekhabhoni ephansi.
Sisekela izimiso ezintathu.Eyokuqala iwukugcizelela ekugxileni kubasebenzisi, abasebenzisi bayisihluthulelo sokunquma izinga lokungena kwezimoto zamandla amasha.Qhubeka kusukela kuzidingo nolwazi lwabasebenzisi, qaphela ukuguqulwa kwezindleko zokunciphisa ikhabhoni ibe inani lomsebenzisi, futhi udale ngempela inani labasebenzisi.Okwesibili ukuhambisana nenqubekelaphambili evamile yozakwethu, "ikhabhoni embaxambili" ngokuqinisekile izokhuthaza umjikelezo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni, iqhube ngokubambisana ngokubambisana phakathi kwezimboni, iqhubeke nokwandisa "umbuthano wabangane", futhi yakha ngokubambisana. imvelo entsha yemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha.Okwesithathu ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuhamba ibanga elide, ukufaka ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obubheke phambili, ukwehlisa ngokuqhubekayo ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezimotweni zikagesi esigabeni sempahla eluhlaza, nokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinkomba zokushuba kwekhabhoni yomkhiqizo.
Abaholi abathandekayo kanye nezivakashi ezihloniphekile, umgomo "we-carbon dual" awuwona nje umthwalo wemfanelo owenziwe yizimoto zaseShayina, kodwa futhi uyindlela ebalulekile yekusasa nomhlaba ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi futhi kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.I-SAIC izohambisana nomgomo “wokuhamba phambili kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza Umbono kanye nenhloso “yephupho Lokuhamba Okumangalisayo” ukwakha ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu eligxile kubasebenzisi.Ngiyabonga nonke!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2021