Imboni yesekethe edidiyelwe iwumongo wemboni yolwazi kanye namandla abalulekile ahola umzuliswano omusha woguquko lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye noshintsho lwezimboni.Muva nje, ihhovisi elijwayelekile likahulumeni kamasipala likhiphe imibono ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe, ukudlala "isibhakela esihlanganisiwe" ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe.Lo mbono uhlongoza ukuhlanganisa izinsiza zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakha isisekelo sokupakisha se-chip esiphezulu kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esizungeze izidingo ze-multimedia chip, i-intelligence chip yokwenziwa kanye namabhizinisi e-IOT chip design.
1. Ukwakha i-ecosystem yezimboni ngokukhiqiza isekethe edidiyelwe njengomongo
Ngokwezinjongo zentuthuko, le mibono engenhla ibeka phambili ukuthi izimboni zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuvala uphawu nokuhlola zizothuthukiswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamasekethe adidiyelwe asebenza kahle kakhulu, amadivaysi kagesi, izinzwa ezihlakaniphile neminye imikhakha, ukuze kwandiswe isikali sezimboni nokudala imvelo yezimboni esezingeni lokuqala.Ngo-2025, umthamo wokuklama uzothuthukiswa kakhulu, impumelelo enkulu izokwenziwa ezintweni zokwakha, ukukhiqiza, ukuvala uphawu nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe kanye namandla okukhiqiza, kanye ne-closed-loop ecology ye-industrial chain izokwakhiwa ngokuyisisekelo;Hlakulela amabhizinisi ahamba phambili angu-8-10 kanye namabhizinisi aholayo angaphezu kuka-20 anokuncintisana okuyinhloko, wakhe izinga lezimboni zezigidigidi ezingu-50, futhi udale iqoqo lezimboni eliqhudelana kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kokusungula emkhakheni wamadivayisi kagesi kanye nedizayini yesekethe edidiyelwe.
Ngokwale mibono engenhla, iJinan izosebenzisa iphrojekthi yokwengeza uchungechunge lokukhiqiza, isekele ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu adidiyelwe wokukhiqiza isekethe ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zezimboni, ijulise ukubambisana namabhizinisi amakhulu ahlanganisiwe aqashelwa uhulumeni, akhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezihlanganisiwe. imigqa yokukhiqiza isekethe, futhi kusheshiswe ukufezeka kwamandla okukhiqiza asebenzayo.Sekela ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor yamandla, uqondise amabhizinisi akhuphukayo naphansi ukuze aqinise ukubambisana futhi akhe umthamo wokukhiqiza omkhulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza kuzoqhubeza ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini nezinto zokwakha ezibalulekile, futhi kwakhiwe i-ecosystem yezimboni enokukhiqiza isekethe edidiyelwe njengomgogodla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJinan uzosebenzisa ukuvala nokuhlola iphrojekthi yeketango eliqinile.Phakathi kwazo, ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha bezinga le-semiconductor yesizukulwane sesithathu se-R & D kanye nokuqamba okusha kuzohlelwa ngenkuthalo, kuzokwethulwa amabhizinisi okupakisha nokuhlola ahamba phambili ekhaya naphesheya, futhi amabhizinisi okupakisha nokuhlola e-IC anomthelela wezimboni azotshalwa emikhakheni ehlukene. .Ukugxila ezidingweni ze-multimedia chip, intelligence chip yokwenziwa kanye namabhizinisi omklamo we-IOT chip, ahlanganisa izinsiza zobuchwepheshe futhi akhe isisekelo sokupakisha se-chip esiphezulu nesisekelo sokuhlola.
2. Yenza imizamo yokugcwalisa igebe emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor kanye nemishini
Ngokwemibono engenhla, uJinan uzosebenzisa iphrojekthi yokunwetshwa kochungechunge lwezinto ezibonakalayo.Ngezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ama-electronics, i-aerospace nezinye izimakethe zezicelo, amabhizinisi asekelayo ukuze andise imizamo ye-R & D kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla ezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor yesizukulwane sesithathu nezinto ze-optoelectronic, futhi aqhubeke nokwandisa isikali se-silicon carbide, i-lithium niobate nezinye izinto. izimboni;Sekela ukutshalwa kwezimali okwandayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha emikhakheni yezicelo njengamasekethe adidiyelwe asebenza kahle kakhulu, amadivaysi kagesi nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, kugqugquzelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasendaweni ze-high-purity graphite kanye ne-silicon carbide single crystal furnaces, futhi kugcwalise igebe inkambu yezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor kanye nemishini.
Ukwengeza, iphrojekthi yokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni izoqaliswa.Sizokweseka amabhizinisi abalulekile, amanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ukuze sisungule ngokuhlanganyela izikhungo ezididiyelwe zokuthuthukisa imboni yezifunda, siqoqe izinsizakusebenza ezinenzuzo, futhi sikhuthaze ukuqamba okusha ngokubambisana kwezimboni kanye nentuthuko enkulu.Ukusekela ukuboniswa komshayeli wohlelo lokusebenza emikhakheni ebalulekile njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuphepha kolwazi, ukuzulazula ngesathelayithi, izimoto zamandla amasha, okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kanye nomkhathi we-meta.Sizokwenza ngcono izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali zemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe, futhi siqondise futhi sisekele izikhungo zokutshalwa kwezimali, amabhizinisi afaka izicelo kanye namabhizinisi amasekethe adidiyelwe ukuze afake isandla ngokuhlanganyela ekusungulweni kwezimali zokutshala izimali zemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe.
3. Khuthaza imikhiqizo ye-chip enamalungelo azimele empahla yobuhlakani ukuthi ibekwe emakethe eJinan
Ngokwemibono engenhla, iJinan izokhuthaza izifunda nezifunda lapho izimo zivuma khona ukuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi esekethe ahlanganisiwe endaweni yeqoqo, futhi inikeze uxhaso lwerenti kumabhizinisi amasekethe adidiyelwe aqashisa ukukhiqiza kanye nendawo yehhovisi le-R & D endaweni yeqoqo. .Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, uxhaso luzonikezwa unyaka nonyaka ngokuya ngama-70%, ama-50% kanye nama-30% yenani langempela lonyaka.Isamba senani lezibonelelo zebhizinisi elifanayo ngeke lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-5.
Ukuze kusekelwe ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi abalulekile, iJinan izonikeza isaphulelo sika-50% senzalo yezimali yangempela yonyaka ezindlekweni zezimali zamaphrojekthi esekethe ahlanganisiwe asohlwini lomtapo wolwazi wephrojekthi ebalulekile kamasipala futhi ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zezimboni.Inani lesaphulelo sonyaka akumele leqe ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-20 kanye nezindleko zoxhaso lwebhizinisi, futhi isikhathi sesaphulelo esiphezulu ngeke sidlule iminyaka emi-3.
Ukuze kusekelwe amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukupakisha nokuhlola, uJinan uphakamise ukuthi amabhizinisi aklame aqhuba ukuhlola ukwethembeka nokuhambisana, ukupakisha nokuqinisekisa endaweni ngemva kokuqedwa kokusakaza-bukhoma azonikezwa uxhaso olungeqile ku-50% wenkokhelo yangempela, futhi ibhizinisi ngalinye lizothola isamba somxhaso sonyaka esingadluli ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-3.
Ukuze kugqugquzelwe amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ukukhuthazwa kwezicelo futhi andise uchungechunge lwezimboni, le mibono engenhla ibeka phambili ukuthi labo abeseka amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukuthi basebenzisane namabhizinisi amasekethe adidiyelwe ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile futhi athenge imikhiqizo yama-chip noma amamojula bazoklonyeliswa ngo-30% inani lokuthenga lonyaka, elinomklomelo omkhulu we-yuan eyisigidi esingu-1.Sizokhuthaza imikhiqizo ye-chip enamalungelo azimele empahla yengqondo ukuthi ibekwe emakethe, senze amaphrojekthi okulinga okukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwezimboni emikhakheni yezicelo ezifanele, futhi sinikeze umklomelo wesikhathi esisodwa wamayuan angu-200000.
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukwesekwa kwethalente, iJinan izojulisa ukudidiyelwa kwezimboni nezemfundo, isekele amabhizinisi esekethe adidiyelwe namanyuvesi ukuze akhe ngokuhlanganyela ikolishi lezimboni zesimanje, futhi anikeze ibhonasi yesikhathi esisodwa ka-50% wesamba esiphelele sokutshalwa kwezimali kokwakhiwa kwebhizinisi lawo aqashelwa ngaphezu kwezinga lesifundazwe, anenani eliphakeme lama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-5.
Mayelana nokujulisa ukukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezikhungo ezisekela uchungechunge lwezimboni, iJinan izogqugquzela ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ikhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi, igqugquzele amabhizinisi endawo ukuthi andise iketango, engezelele iketango, futhi aqinise amandla okugcina iketango.Ukuze amabhizinisi esekethe adidiyelwe edolobheni lethu ethule amabhizinisi asekelayo anobuntu obuzimele bezomthetho kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi eyodwa engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 zamayuan, amabhizinisi anconyiwe azoklonyeliswa ngokwe-1% yezimali ezikhona, ngomklomelo omkhulu we-1million. yuan, ezosetshenziswa eminyakeni emibili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-25-2022