Imboni yesekethe edidiyelwe iwumongo wemboni yolwazi kanye namandla abalulekile ahola umzuliswano omusha woguquko lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye noshintsho lwezimboni. Muva nje, ihhovisi elijwayelekile likahulumeni kamasipala likhiphe imibono ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe, ukudlala "isibhakela esihlanganisiwe" ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe. Lo mbono uhlongoza ukuhlanganisa izinsiza zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakha isisekelo sokupakisha se-chip esiphezulu kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esizungeze izidingo ze-multimedia chip, i-intelligence chip yokwenziwa kanye namabhizinisi e-IOT chip design.
1. Ukwakha i-ecosystem yezimboni ngokukhiqiza isekethe edidiyelwe njengomongo
Ngokwezinjongo zentuthuko, le mibono engenhla ibeka phambili ukuthi izimboni zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuvala uphawu nokuhlola zizothuthukiswa ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zamasekethe adidiyelwe asebenza kahle kakhulu, amadivaysi kagesi, izinzwa ezihlakaniphile neminye imikhakha, ukuze kwandiswe isikali sezimboni nokudala imvelo yezimboni esezingeni lokuqala. Ngo-2025, umthamo wokuklama uzothuthukiswa kakhulu, impumelelo enkulu izokwenziwa ezintweni zokwakha, ukukhiqiza, ukuvala uphawu nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe kanye namandla okukhiqiza, kanye ne-closed-loop ecology ye-industrial chain izokwakhiwa ngokuyisisekelo; Hlakulela amabhizinisi ahamba phambili angu-8-10 kanye namabhizinisi aholayo angaphezu kuka-20 anokuncintisana okuyinhloko, wakhe izinga lezimboni zezigidigidi ezingu-50, futhi udale iqoqo lezimboni eliqhudelana kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kokusungula emkhakheni wamadivayisi kagesi kanye nedizayini yesekethe edidiyelwe.
Ngokwale mibono engenhla, iJinan izosebenzisa iphrojekthi yokwengeza uchungechunge lwezokukhiqiza, isekele ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu adidiyelwe wokukhiqiza amasekethe ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zezimboni zikazwelonke, ijulise ukubambisana namabhizinisi amakhulu adidiyelwe aqashelwa uhulumeni, ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza isekethe edidiyelwe, futhi isheshise ukufezeka kwamandla okukhiqiza asebenzayo. Sekela ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor yamandla, uqondise amabhizinisi akhuphukayo naphansi ukuze aqinise ukubambisana futhi akhe umthamo wokukhiqiza omkhulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza kuzoqhubeza ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini nezinto zokwakha ezibalulekile, futhi kwakhiwe i-ecosystem yezimboni enokukhiqiza isekethe edidiyelwe njengomgogodla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJinan uzosebenzisa ukuvala nokuhlola iphrojekthi yeketango eliqinile. Phakathi kwazo, ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha bezinga le-semiconductor yesizukulwane sesithathu se-R & D kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kuzohlelwa ngenkuthalo, kuzokwethulwa amabhizinisi okupakisha nokuhlola ahamba phambili ekhaya naphesheya, futhi amabhizinisi okupakisha nokuhlola e-IC anethonya lemboni azotshalwa emikhakheni ehlukene. Ukugxila ezidingweni ze-multimedia chip, intelligence chip yokwenziwa kanye namabhizinisi omklamo we-IOT chip, ahlanganisa izinsiza zobuchwepheshe futhi akhe isisekelo sokupakisha se-chip esiphezulu nesisekelo sokuhlola.
2. Yenza imizamo yokugcwalisa igebe emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor kanye nemishini
Ngokwemibono engenhla, uJinan uzosebenzisa iphrojekthi yokunwetshwa kochungechunge lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Okwezimoto zamandla amasha, ama-electronics, i-aerospace nezinye izimakethe zezicelo, amabhizinisi asekelayo ukuze andise imizamo ye-R & D kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla ezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor yesizukulwane sesithathu nezinto ze-optoelectronic, futhi ziqhubeke nokwandisa isikali se-silicon carbide, i-lithium niobate nezinye izimboni zezinto ezibonakalayo; Ukusekela ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha emikhakheni yezicelo njengamasekethe adidiyelwe asebenza kahle kakhulu, amadivaysi kagesi nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasendaweni ze-high-purity graphite kanye ne-silicon carbide single crystal growth furnaces, futhi kugcwalise igebe emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor kanye nemishini.
Ukwengeza, iphrojekthi yokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni izoqaliswa. Sizokweseka amabhizinisi abalulekile, amanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ukuze sisungule ngokuhlanganyela izikhungo ezididiyelwe zokuthuthukisa imboni yezifunda, siqoqe izinsizakusebenza ezinenzuzo, futhi sikhuthaze ukuqamba okusha ngokubambisana kwezimboni kanye nentuthuko enkulu. Ukusekela ukuboniswa komshayeli wohlelo lokusebenza emikhakheni ebalulekile njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuphepha kolwazi, ukuzulazula ngesathelayithi, izimoto zamandla amasha, okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kanye nomkhathi we-meta. Sizokwenza ngcono izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali zemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe, futhi siqondise futhi sisekele izikhungo zokutshalwa kwezimali, amabhizinisi afaka izicelo kanye namabhizinisi amasekethe adidiyelwe ukuze afake isandla ngokuhlanganyela ekusungulweni kwezimali zokutshala izimali zemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe.
3. Khuthaza imikhiqizo ye-chip enamalungelo azimele empahla yobuhlakani ukuthi ibekwe emakethe eJinan
Ngokwemibono engenhla, iJinan izokhuthaza izifunda nezifunda lapho izimo zivuma khona ukuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi esekethe ahlanganisiwe endaweni yeqoqo, futhi inikeze uxhaso lwerenti kumabhizinisi amasekethe ahlanganisiwe aqasha ukukhiqiza kanye nendawo yehhovisi le-R & D endaweni yeqoqo. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, uxhaso luzonikezwa unyaka nonyaka ngokuya ngama-70%, ama-50% kanye nama-30% yenani langempela lonyaka. Isamba senani lezibonelelo zebhizinisi elifanayo ngeke lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-5.
Ukuze kusekelwe ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi abalulekile, iJinan izonikeza isaphulelo sika-50% senzalo yezimali yangempela yonyaka ezindlekweni zezimali zamaphrojekthi esekethe ahlanganisiwe asohlwini lomtapo wolwazi wephrojekthi ebalulekile kamasipala futhi ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zezimboni. Inani lesaphulelo sonyaka akumele leqe ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-20 kanye nezindleko zoxhaso lwebhizinisi, futhi isikhathi sesaphulelo esiphezulu ngeke sidlule iminyaka emi-3.
Ukuze kusekelwe amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukupakisha nokuhlola, uJinan uphakamise ukuthi amabhizinisi aklame aqhuba ukuhlola ukwethembeka nokuhambisana, ukupakisha nokuqinisekisa endaweni ngemva kokuqedwa kokusakaza bukhoma kuzonikezwa uxhaso olungengaphezu kuka-50% wenkokhelo yangempela, futhi ibhizinisi ngalinye lizothola isamba somxhaso sonyaka esingeqile ku-yuan 3million.
Ukuze kugqugquzelwe amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ukukhuthazwa kwezicelo futhi andise uchungechunge lwezimboni, le mibono engenhla ibeka phambili ukuthi labo abasekela amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukuze basebenzisane namabhizinisi esekethe adidiyelwe ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile nokuthenga imikhiqizo ye-chip noma yemojuli bazoklonyeliswa ngo-30% yenani lokuthenga lonyaka, ngomklomelo omkhulu we-yuan eyisigidi. Sizokhuthaza imikhiqizo ye-chip enamalungelo azimele empahla yengqondo ukuthi ibekwe emakethe, senze amaphrojekthi okulinga okukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwezimboni emikhakheni yezicelo ezifanele, futhi sinikeze umklomelo wesikhathi esisodwa wamayuan angu-200000.
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukwesekwa kwethalente, iJinan izojulisa ukudidiyelwa kwezimboni nezemfundo, isekele amabhizinisi amasekethe adidiyelwe namanyuvesi ukuze akhe ngokuhlanganyela ikolishi lemboni yesimanje, futhi inikeze ibhonasi yesikhathi esisodwa engu-50% wesamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kokwakhiwa kwebhizinisi kulabo abaqashelwa ngaphezu kwezinga lesifundazwe, nenani eliphakeme lama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-5.
Mayelana nokujulisa ukukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezikhungo ezisekela uchungechunge lwezimboni, iJinan izothuthukisa ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ikhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi, igqugquzele amabhizinisi endawo ukuze andise uchungechunge, engezelele uchungechunge, futhi aqinise amandla angapheli eketango. Ukuze amabhizinisi esekethe akhona adidiyelwe edolobheni lethu ethule amabhizinisi asekelayo anobuntu obusemthethweni obuzimele kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi eyodwa engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 zamayuan, amabhizinisi anconyiwe azoklonyeliswa ngokwe-1% yezimali ezikhona, ngomklomelo omkhulu we-yuan eyi-1million, ozoqala ukusetshenziswa eminyakeni emibili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-25-2022