Ngo-2020, imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli yaseChina yathengisa izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla eziyizigidi eziyi-1.367, okuwukukhula ngo-10.9% unyaka nonyaka kanye nerekhodi eliphezulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwamukela kwabathengi izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuyanda. Ngokusho kwe-"2021 McKinsey Automotive Consumer Insights", phakathi kuka-2017 no-2020, inani labathengi abazimisele ukuthenga izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla likhuphuke lisuka ku-20% laya ku-63%. Lesi simo sisobala kakhulu ezindlini ezihola kakhulu, ngo-90% Abathengi abangenhla bazimisele ukuthenga izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
Ngokuphambene, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe yezimoto zabagibeli yaseChina kwehle iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, futhi izimoto ezintsha zamandla ziye zavela njengamandla amasha, zithole ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili unyaka wonke.
Kodwa-ke, ngokwanda kwenani lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, bayanda abantu abashayela izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, futhi amathuba ezingozi nawo ayanda.
Ukwenyuka kokuthengisa kanye nezingozi ezikhulayo, okubili okuhlangene, ngokungangabazeki kunikeza abathengi ukungabaza okukhulu: ingabe izimoto zamandla amasha ziphephile ngempela?
Ukuphepha kukagesi ngemva kokushayisana Umehluko phakathi kwamandla amasha nophethiloli
Uma uhlelo lokushayela i-high-pressure lungafakiwe, izimoto ezintsha zamandla azihlukile kakhulu ezimotweni zikaphethiloli.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhona balolu hlelo, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zibeke phambili izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme ngokwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe bendabuko bokuphepha kwezimoto zikaphethiloli. Esimeni lapho kushayisana khona, isistimu yamandla kagesi aphezulu kungenzeka ilimale, okuholela ekuchazweni kwamandla kagesi aphezulu, ukuvuza kwe-voltage ephezulu, i-short circuit, umlilo webhethri nezinye izingozi, futhi abagibeli kungenzeka balimale okwesibili. .
Uma kuziwa ekuphepheni kwebhethri lezimoto ezintsha zamandla, abantu abaningi bazocabanga ngamabhethri e-BYD. Phela, ubunzima bokuhlolwa kwe-acupuncture kunikeza ukuzethemba okukhulu ekuphepheni kwebhethri, nokumelana nomlilo kwebhethri nokuthi abagibeli bangakwazi ukuphunyuka ngokushelelayo. Okubalulekile.
Nakuba ukuphepha kwebhethri kubalulekile, lokhu kuyisici esisodwa kuphela sakho. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwebhethri, ukuminyana kwamandla ebhethri lezimoto zamandla amasha likhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, okuhlola ikakhulukazi ukuhluzeka kwesakhiwo sesistimu yamandla kagesi aphezulu.
Indlela yokuqonda ukufaneleka kwesakhiwo? Sithatha u-BYD Han, osanda kuhlanganyela ekuhloleni kwe-C-IASI, njengesibonelo. Le modeli futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ifakwe ibhethri blade. Ngokuvamile, ukuze uhlele amabhethri amaningi, amanye amamodeli azoxhuma ibhethri embundwini. Isu elitholwe ngu-BYD Han ukwakha isikhala esiphephile phakathi kwephakethe lebhethri kanye nomkhawulo ngokusebenzisa umkhawulo wamandla aphezulu wesigaba esikhulu kanye nemisebe emine yokuvikela ibhethri.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphepha kukagesi kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuyiphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyadingeka ukucabangela ngokugcwele izici zesistimu yayo, ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuhlosiwe kwemodi yokwehluleka, futhi uqinisekise ngokugcwele ukuphepha komkhiqizo.
Ukuphepha kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuzalwa ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimoto zikaphethiloli
Ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga yokuphepha kukagesi, le moto entsha yamandla iba imoto kaphethiloli.
Ngokokuhlolwa kwe-C-IASI, i-BYD Han EV (Ukucushwa|Uphenyo) izuze okuhle kakhulu (G) ezinkombeni ezintathu ezibalulekile zenkomba yokuphepha kwabagibeli, inkomba yokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwemoto, kanye nenkomba yokuphepha kwemoto.
Engqungqutheleni enzima kakhulu engu-25%, i-BYD Han yasizakala ngomzimba wayo, ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba imunca ngokugcwele amandla, futhi izingxenye ezingu-47 ezibalulekile njengezinsika A, B, C, izinsika zeminyango, namalungu aseceleni enziwe nge-ultra. -insimbi ephezulu futhi yakhiwe ngokushisa. Izinto zensimbi, inani layo elingu-97KG, zakha ukusekelwa okwanele komunye nomunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla kokushayisana kulawulwa ukunciphisa umonakalo kubahlali; ngakolunye uhlangothi, umzimba oqinile ugcina kangcono ubuqotho bendawo yabagibeli, futhi inani lokungena lingalawuleka.
Ngokombono wokulimala kwe-dummy, uhlelo lokuvimbela lwe-BYD Han lusebenza ngokugcwele. Ama-airbag angaphambili nama-airbag aseceleni asetshenziswa ngempumelelo, futhi ukumbozwa kwanele ngemva kokuthunyelwa. Zombili ziyasebenzisana ukuze zinciphise amandla adalwa ukushayisana.
Kuhle ukukubalula ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlolwe yi-C-IASI yizona ezihlome kakhulu, kanti i-BYD iphuma ejwayelekile inama-airbag angu-11 ahlome kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ama-airbag angaphambili nangemuva, ama-airbag aseceleni angemuva, nama-airbag amakhulu edolweni lomshayeli. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuthuthukise ukuvikeleka, sesivele sikubonile emiphumeleni yokuhlola.
Ngakho-ke ingabe lawa maqhinga amukelwa yi-BYD Han ahlukile ezimotweni zamandla amasha?
Ngicabanga ukuthi impendulo ithi cha. Eqinisweni, ukuphepha kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuzalwa ezimotweni zikaphethiloli. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuklanywa kokuphepha kokushayisana kwezimoto zikagesi kuyiprojekthi ehlelekile eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Okufanele kwenziwe yizimoto ezintsha zamandla ukwenza imiklamo emisha esebenzayo futhi engenzi lutho ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kwezimoto ezivamile. Naphezu kwesidingo sokuxazulula inkinga entsha yokuphepha kwesistimu ye-voltage ephezulu, ukuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngokungangabazeki kumi phezu kwetshe legumbi lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimoto iminyaka eyikhulu.
Njengendlela entsha yokuthutha, izimoto ezintsha zamandla kufanele futhi zigxile ekuphepheni ngenkathi ukwamukelwa kwazo kwanda. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu futhi kungamandla aqhuba intuthuko yabo eyengeziwe.
Ingabe izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ziphansi ngempela kunezimoto zikaphethiloli ngokwezokuphepha?
Vele akunjalo. Ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi into entsha kunenqubo yayo yokuthuthukisa, futhi kule nqubo yokuthuthukiswa, sesivele sibone izici ezivelele zezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Ekuhlolweni kwe-C-IASI, izinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile zenkomba yokuphepha kwabagibeli, inkomba yokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nenkomba yokuphepha kwezimoto zonke zithole izimoto zikaphethiloli ezihamba phambili zibalelwa ku-77.8%, kanti izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zibalwa ku-80%.
Lapho izinto ezindala nezintsha ziqala ukushintsha, kuyohlale kukhona amazwi okungabaza. Kungokufanayo nasezimotweni zikaphethiloli nasezimotweni ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Kodwa-ke, inqubekelaphambili yayo yonke imboni ukuqhubeka nokuzibonakalisa phakathi kokungabaza futhi ekugcineni ikholise abathengi. Uma sibheka emiphumeleni ekhishwe yi-C-IASI, kungatholakala ukuthi ukuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla aphansi kunezinqola zikaphethiloli. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezimelwe yi-BYD Han zisebenzise "amandla azo anzima" ukufakazela ukuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
54Ml
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2021