Ukwenyuka kwentengo kawoyela muva nje sekudale ukuthi abantu abaningi bashintshe ukucabanga ngokuthenga izimoto. Njengoba amandla amasha ezoba umkhuba esikhathini esizayo, kungani ungaqali futhi uzizwele manje? Kungenxa yalolu shintsho lomqondo okwenza ukuthi imakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli eChina isiqale ukwehla njengoba kunyuka imithombo emisha yamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imodeli entsha yokuthengisa nayo yalandela leli gagasi ngokuthula, ichitha ngokuphelele imboni yezimoto evamile.
1. Izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ziqala ukuguquka
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto e-China, kodwa kunezinkampani zezimoto ezingaba ngu-30 kuphela ezithengiswa kakhulu. Izinkampani zezimoto ezihlanganyelwe ezifana neVolkswagen, Toyota, neNissan zenza ukuthi zithengiswe kakhulu emakethe. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, izinhlobo ezizimele ezifuywayo ezifana neGreat Wall, Geely, kanye ne-Changan nazo ziqale ukucekela phansi kancane isabelo semakethe yezimoto ezihlanganyelwe ngokuthuthuka kwamakhono emikhiqizo yazo.
Ngo-2021, iVolkswagen ikleliswe kuqala ohlwini lokuthengiswa kwezimoto lwango-2021 olunamayunithi angama-2,165,431, kanti i-BYD, emele izimoto zamandla amasha, ikleliswe endaweni yeshumi ngokuthengiswa kwamayunithi angama-730,093. Izinkampani zezimoto ezihlanganyelwe njengeVolkswagen, Toyota, Nissan nazo seziqalile ukuguquka kancane kancane zithuthukela emakethe entsha yamandla. Yiqiniso, kule mpi, kunezinkampani eziningi zezimoto ezifana ne-Baowo, Zotye, Huatai, njll ezihoxisiwe emlandweni, noma ezitholwe izinkampani zezimoto ezinamandla kakhulu.
2. Abathengisi ngemva kokwenqaba ukuthengisa
Ngo-2018, ukuthengwa kwezimoto kwelakithi kwehle okokuqala eminyakeni engu-28, okudalwe ukwanda kobunikazi bezimoto nokwethulwa kwemigomo evimbela ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kube khona nenqubomgomo yamaphuzu amabili, ngisho nokumenyezelwa kwenqubomgomo ye-National 6 ngo-2020, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto azizange ziphendule isikhathi eside. Kungemuva kwalokho lapho wonke umuntu ethula khona amamodeli ahambisana nezinqubomgomo zeNational 6 kanye neNational 6B, ngokungangabazeki okusheshise ukushabalala kwezinkampani eziningi zezimoto, futhi ngisho namamodeli athile avelele agcine engenile “eshalofini” lapho kubhekwa izindinganiso eziqinile zokuvikela imvelo. .
Imboni yezimoto iye kancane kancane ishintshele emakethe yamasheya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuncipha kokuthengiswa, inani elikhulu lezimoto ezithengiswayo laqala ukuvela ezitolo ze-4S, ngokungangabazeki zandisa izindleko zokusungula zezitolo ze-4S, ukwanda kwengcindezi yokusebenza, nokuvimbela ukubuyiswa kwemali. Ekugcineni, izitolo eziningi ze-4S zaqala ukuvala, futhi kulezo zinkampani zezimoto ezazingekho ekuthengisweni okuphezulu kwe-30, ukuncipha kwezitolo ze-4S ngokungangabazeki kwenza ukuthengiswa okuvele kuphansi kubi nakakhulu.
Ukufika kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuphinde kwayiphambanisa indlela yokumaketha yakudala. Ngemuva kuka-2018, izinhlobo eziningi zamandla amasha sezivele. Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zamandla amasha azithuthukiswa izinkampani zezimoto zendabuko, kodwa izinkampani zobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi, abahlinzeki, abasebenza embonini yezimoto abasunguliwe. Bazikhulula ngokuphelele eziboshweni zabathengisi futhi baqala ukumisa izitolo zesipiliyoni ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, amahholo emibukiso yasemadolobheni, njll. Iningi lalezi zitolo zitholakala ezindaweni ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi njengezikhungo zasemadolobheni, izitolo ezinkulu kanye namadolobha ezimoto, futhi zamukela ngqo imodeli yokuthengisa ye-OEMs. Indawo ayikwazi nje ukuheha abathengi abaningi ukuthi bavakashele isitolo, kodwa ikhwalithi yesevisi nayo ithuthukisiwe. Imodeli yangaphambili ye-ejensi yokuthenga nokudayisa izimpahla nayo isiphenduke into yesikhathi esidlule, futhi izinkampani zezimoto zingahlulela ngokunembile imakethe yokukhiqiza okudingekayo.
3. Izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ziqala ukukhula
Njengoba izinkampani zezimoto ziqala ukungena ezinyathelweni zokufaka ugesi nezobuhlakani, izinzuzo zezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko ziye zehla kancane kancane. Nakuba wonke umuntu emanqikanqika ukukuvuma, okuwukuphela kwenzuzo ezimotweni zendabuko zikaphethiloli wububanzi bokuhamba. Kulezi zinsuku, izimoto eziningi zamandla amasha zifakwe izinhlelo zokusiza ukushayela ezihlakaniphile ngaphezu kwezinga le-L2, futhi ukulungiselelwa kobuchwepheshe okufana ne-millimeter-wave radar, i-lidar, namamephu anembe kakhulu atholakala kalula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idrayivu kagesi ehlanzekile nayo ingaletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okufana nezimoto zezemidlalo, futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nokuhluleka kwemishini okubangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile, futhi izindleko zokulondoloza uphethiloli nazo ziyancipha kakhulu.
Njengeplathifomu kagesi ehlanzekile ye-MEB eyethulwe ngabakwaVolkswagen, ingasiza i-Volkswagen Group ukuthi ivule indlela entsha. Ngezinzuzo zesikhala esikhulu nokucushwa okuphezulu, ukuthengiswa kwamamodeli ochungechunge lwe-ID kusetshenziswa inkundla yeVolkswagen MEB kuhle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iGreat Wall iphinde yathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuyingxube be-Lemon DHT, i-Geely ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe be-Raytheon hybrid, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Changan be-iDD plug-in hybrid nabo buthuthuke kakhulu. Yiqiniso, i-BYD isengomunye wabambalwa e-China. Enye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili zezimoto.
Isifinyezo:
Lokhu kuntengantenga kwentengo kawoyela akungabazeki ukuthi kuyimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, okuvumela abathengi abaningi ukuba baqonde izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, futhi basebenzise imodeli yokusebenza engcono ukuze kuthuthukiswe imodeli yokumaketha yemakethe yezimoto yaseChina. Ubuchwepheshe obusha kuphela, ubuchwepheshe obusha, namamodeli amasha okuthengisa angenza kube lula ngabantu abaningi ukwamukela izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha, futhi ekugcineni izimoto zikaphethiloli zizonyamalala kancane kancane ziphume esigabeni somlando.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2022