Ngesikhathi evakashele e-United States ngesonto eledlule, uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea iRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea umemezele ukuthi izinkampani ezivela ku-ROK zizotshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-39.4 zamaRandi e-United States, kanti iningi lenhloko-dolobha lizoya ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductors namabhethri. izimoto zikagesi.
Ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakhe, i-ROK yethule uhlelo lokutshala imali oluyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-452 lokuthuthukisa imboni yayo yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo. Kubikwa ukuthi i-Japan nayo icubungula uhlelo loxhaso lwesilinganiso esifanayo lwezimboni zayo ze-semiconductor kanye nebhethri.
Ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule, amazwe angaphezu kwe-10 e-Europe akhiphe isimemezelo esihlanganyelwe sokuqinisa ukubambisana kwawo ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni ama-processor nama-semiconductors, efunga ukutshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-145 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-177) ekuthuthukisweni kwawo. Futhi i-European Union icabanga ukusungula umfelandawonye we-chip ohlanganisa cishe zonke izinkampani ezinkulu ezivela kumalungu ayo.
UKhongolose wase-US futhi usebenza ngohlelo lokuthuthukisa amandla ezwe ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-semiconductors emhlabathini waseMelika, okubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidigidi ezingama-52 zamarandi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. NgoMeyi 11, kwasungulwa i-Semiconductors in America Coalition, futhi ihlanganisa abadlali abakhulu abangama-65 eduze kochungechunge lwenani le-semiconductor.
Isikhathi eside, imboni ye-semiconductor iye yachuma ngesisekelo sokubambisana komhlaba wonke. IYurophu ihlinzeka ngemishini ye-lithography, i-US inamandla ekwakhiweni, i-Japan, i-ROK kanye nesiqhingi saseTaiwan benza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlanganiseni nasekuhloleni, kuyilapho izwe laseShayina liwumthengi omkhulu kakhulu wama-chips, ukuwabeka emishini kagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle. ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo yezohwebo abaphathi baseMelika abayibekela izinkampani zama-semiconductor aseShayina iphazamise amaketanga omhlaba wonke, okwenza iYurophu ukuthi ibuyekeze ukuncika kwayo e-US nase-Asia.
Abaphathi base-US bazama ukuhambisa amandla e-Asia okuhlanganisa nokuhlola emhlabathini wase-US, futhi bathuthe izimboni zisuka e-China ziye emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia ukuze zikhiphe i-China ngefosholo imboni ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke.
Ngakho-ke, yize kudingekile impela ukuthi iChina igcizelele ukuzimela kwayo embonini ye-semiconductor kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, izwe kumele likugweme ukusebenza lodwa ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe.
Ukwenza kabusha amaketanga okuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke embonini ye-semiconductor ngeke kube lula e-US, njengoba kuzokwandisa ngokungenakugwenywa izindleko zokukhiqiza okuzodingeka zikhokhelwe abathengi ekugcineni. I-China kufanele ivule imakethe yayo, futhi isebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ayo njengomphakeli omkhulu wemikhiqizo yokugcina emhlabeni ukuze izame ukunqoba imigoqo yokuhweba yase-US.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2021