Kusukela ngoJulayi, izimoto ezikhipha isisi esisikhiphayo esingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zizobuyiselwa e-China! Muva nje, i-State Administration for Market Regulation kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo bahlanganise futhi bakhipha “Imithetho Yokukhunjulwa Kokukhishwa Kwezimoto Zezimoto” (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi “Imithetho”). Ngokuvumelana ne “Regulations”, uma uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo uthola ukuthi izimoto zingase zibe nezingozi zokukhipha isisu, i-State Administration of Market Supervision, kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, bangenza uphenyo kubakhiqizi bezimoto futhi, uma kunesidingo. , abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezikhishwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubuyiselwa kwemoto kunwetshiwe kusukela ekukhunjuzweni kokuphepha kuya ekukhunjweni kwe-emission. “Imithethonqubo” ihlelelwe ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1.
1. Kubandakanya Izinga Likazwelonke Lesithupha Lokungcoliswa Koketshezi
Ngokuvumelana ne “Regulations”, ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuklama nokukhiqiza, izimoto zikhipha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezeqa izinga, noma ngenxa yokungahambisani nezidingo ezishiwo ukuqina zokuvikela imvelo, imoto ikhipha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezeqa izinga, futhi imoto ikhipha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ngenxa yezizathu zokuklama nokukhiqiza. Uma kunezinye izimoto ezingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokukhipha umoya noma ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenangqondo, umkhiqizi wezimoto ngokushesha uzoqhuba uphenyo nokuhlaziya, futhi abike imiphumela yophenyo kanye nokuhlaziya ku-State Administration for Market Supervision and Administration. Uma umkhiqizi wemoto ekholelwa ukuthi imoto inobungozi bokukhishwa kwegesi, kufanele ayisebenzise ngokushesha akhumbule.
Izindinganiso zokukhishwa ezithintekayo “kuMithetho” ikakhulukazi zifaka i-GB18352.6-2016 “Imikhawulo Yokungcolisa Imoto Elula Esebenza Ngayo kanye Nezindlela Zokulinganisa” kanye ne-GB17691-2018 “Imikhawulo Yokungcolisa Imoto Kadizili Engcolisa Impahla Eningi kanye Nezilinganiso, zombili okuyizindlela Zokukala” isigaba sesithupha e-China Izinga lokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisa izimoto yi-National Sixth Emission Standard. Ngokwezimfuneko, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2020, zonke izimoto ezisebenza kalula ezithengiswayo nezibhalisiwe zizohlangabezana nezimfuneko zaleli zinga; ngaphambi komhla ka-1 Julayi 2025, isigaba sesihlanu sezimoto ezisebenza ukukhanya “ukuhlola ukuthobela imithetho ezisetshenziswayo” kusazosetshenziswa ku-GB18352 .5-2013 izidingo ezihlobene. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2021, zonke izimoto zikadizili ezikhiqizwayo, ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ezidayisiwe nezibhalisiwe zizohlangabezana nezimfuneko zaleli zinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Imithethonqubo" yamukela isimiso "sezimoto ezindala, izimoto ezintsha nezimoto ezintsha" lapho kuqaliswa izindinganiso zokukhipha umoya, okuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha.
2. Ukukhumbula kufakiwe efayeleni
“Imithethonqubo” iqinisa ukuphoqelelwa kwezibopho ezingokomthetho, futhi kusobala ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto noma abaqhubi abephula izibopho ezihlobene “neMithetho” “bayoyalwa umnyango wokuqondisa nokuqondisa izimakethe ukuba wenze izilungiso futhi bakhokhise inhlawulo engaphansi kwe 30,000 yuan.” Uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo zokukhumbula ukuphepha kanye nezinhlawulo, imibandela ethi “ayilungisiwe ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi” isusiwe, futhi “Imithethonqubo” ibe igunya futhi iyimpoqo, okuhambisana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuqondisa kokubuyisela emuva.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Imithethonqubo" ihlongoze ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nomyalelo wokukhumbula kanye nezijeziso zokuphatha kufanele zifakwe efayeleni lesikweletu futhi zimenyezelwe emphakathini ngokuhambisana nomthetho. Lesi sigaba somthetho sihlobene ngokuqondile nesithombe somkhiqizo nokwethembeka komkhiqizi. Inhloso iwukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwebhizinisi ngekhwalithi nobuqotho, ukwakha indlela yezisusa ezinokwethenjelwa nesijeziso sokungathembeki, futhi ngezinga elithile, kungase futhi kuvale imikhawulo yeMithethonqubo njengomthetho womnyango nomkhawulo wesijeziso. Nxusa izinkampani ukuthi zifeze ngokugcwele izibopho zazo zokukhumbula.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kokuthi “Imithethonqubo”, Ukuphathwa Kwezwe Kwezokulawulwa Kwemakethe kuzosebenzisana noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo ukwenza imibhalo yesiqondiso efanelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokuphoqelela “kweMithetho”. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzokwenziwa umsebenzi wokuphromotha nokuqeqeshwa ezweni lonke ukuze abakhiqizi bezimoto, abakhiqizi bezingxenye nabaqhubi abahlanganyela ekuthengisweni kwezimoto, ukuqashisa, kanye nemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezimoto bakwazi ukuqonda izidingo “zeMithetho” futhi balawule ezabo ngonembeza. ukukhiqiza kanye nokuziphatha kwebhizinisi. Yenza ukukhumbula noma usize ekukhumbuleni izibopho okufanele uzenze ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo. Yenza abathengi bazi “Ngemithethonqubo” futhi bavikele amalungelo abo angokomthetho ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo
3. Ezinye izinkampani zezimoto zingaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana
Ngokuthuthuka nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto yasekhaya, isibe yimboni eyinsika ebalulekile yomnotho kazwelonke waseChina. Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto kwaseChina kuzoqhubeka nokukleliswa kuqala emhlabeni. NgokweNational Bureau of Statistics, ngo-2020, inzuzo yemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseChina ilinganiselwa ku-509.36 billion wamayuan, okuwukunyuka okungaba ngu-4.0% unyaka nonyaka; imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza izimoto icishe ibe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8155.77, okuyinani elikhuphuke cishe ngo-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwezibalo ze-Transportation Administration yoMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, isibalo sezimoto ezweni lonke ngo-2020 sizofinyelela cishe ezigidini ezingama-372, okungaba yizigidi ezingama-281 kuyizimoto; isibalo sezimoto emadolobheni angama-70 ezweni lonke sizodlula isigidi.
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe ngaphambilini nguMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, ngonyaka ka-2019, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezinto ezine ezingcolisa i-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-nitrogen oxides kanye nezinhlayiya ezivela ezimotweni ezweni lonke cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.038. Izimoto ziyimbangela enkulu ekungcolisweni komoya kwezimoto, futhi ukukhishwa kwazo kwe-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-nitrogen oxides kanye nezinhlayiyana zedlula ama-90%.
Ngokohlaziyo lwabantu abafanelekile abavela ku-General Administration of Market Supervision, ukukhumbula ukukhishwa kwezinto kuwumkhuba owamukelekayo emhlabeni wonke, osekungamashumi eminyaka wasetshenziswa emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States, i-Europe, ne-Japan, futhi ubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi. ukungcola kwezimoto kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Njengoba izindleko zokukhumbula imoto eyodwa yokukhumbula ukukhishwa kwegesi zingase zibe phezulu kunalezo zokukhumbula ukuphepha kwezimoto, “Imithethonqubo” izoletha ingcindezi enkulu yezomnotho neyomkhiqizo kwezinye izinkampani zezimoto esikhathini esifushane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamazinga aphansi. yobuchwepheshe be-emission.
“Kodwa ngokombono wesikhathi eside, ukuqaliswa kokukhunjuzwa kwe-emission kuwumkhuba ongenakugwemeka. “Imithethonqubo” izogqugquzela imboni yezimoto ukuthi inake kakhulu ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokungcola kanye nezidingo ezijwayelekile ezihambisanayo, futhi iphoqelele izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise ubuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, izinkampani zezimoto kufanele ziqinise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni Ucwaningo oluhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlola, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezimoto ehlangabezana namazinga afanele kazwelonke wokukhipha umoya; abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezikhishwayo kufanele bathathe isinyathelo sokusungula futhi bathuthukise izingxenye ezikhishwayo ezisebenza kahle nezinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kanye nezingxenye. Ukuqaliswa kokukhumbula ukukhishwa kwezinto kuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa, futhi izinkampani zingathatha isinyathelo sokuqala Kuphela ngokusungula igebe elivamile, ukuhlanganisa isisekelo, nokuqinisa emisha, singakwazi yini ukuguqula kusukela ekuzuzeni intengo kuya ekuzuziseni okuphelele kokuncintisana ngobuchwepheshe, umkhiqizo, ikhwalithi kanye isevisi njengomongo, futhi izuze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ibe amandla omhlaba ezimoto. ” Kusho umuntu ofanele.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi selokhu kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa koMthetho Wokuvimbela Nokulawula Ukungcoliswa Komoya ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, iChina isisebenzise izikhathi eziyisi-6 zokukhumbula izimoto, okubandakanya izimoto eziyi-5,164, ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezihlanganisa iVolkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, BMW kanye ne-UFOs, futhi ezibandakanya izingxenye ezifaka i-catalytic Converter, ipayipi lepayipi lokugcwalisa uphethiloli, i-exhaust manifold, isoftware yokuxilonga ye-OBD, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2021