Ukuguqula I-Xinjiang's Solar Energy ibe Amandla We-Hydrogen - I-Shanghai Academy of Sciences Yakha Iphrojekthi Yesitoreji Se-Hydrogen Esihlaza eKashgar

I-Xinjiang inothe ngezinsiza zokukhanya kwelanga futhi ifanele nokubeka amaseli e-photovoltaic wendawo enkulu. Nokho, amandla elanga akazinzile ngokwanele. Lamandla avuselelekayo angamuncwa kanjani endaweni? Ngokwezidingo ezibekwe phambili yindlunkulu engaphambili ye-Shanghai Aid Xinjiang, i-Shanghai Academy of Sciences ihlela ukuqaliswa “kwe-Multi-energy Complementary Green Hydrogen Storage and Use Xinjiang Integrated Application Demonstration Project”. Le phrojekthi itholakala e-Anakule Township, County Bachu, Kashgar City. Izoguqula amandla elanga abe amandla e-hydrogen futhi isebenzise amaseli kaphethiloli ukuze inikeze amandla nokushisa emabhizinisini endawo namadolobhana. Izohlinzeka ngokukhuthazwa okufanele ukuze izwe lami lifinyelele umgomo we-carbon peak kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Hlela.

U-Qin Wenbo, uDini we-Shanghai Academy of Sciences, uthe ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kusekele umgomo “wekhabhoni embaxambili” kuvame ukudinga ukubambisana okuhlangene kanye nokusebenzelana kochwepheshe, hhayi nje ocwaningweni nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa umqondo, ubunjiniyela. ukuklama nokusebenza kwesilingo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza. . Ukuze wenze umsebenzi omuhle kuphrojekthi ye-Kashgar ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi, i-Shanghai Academy of Sciences, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweKomidi Leqembu LeSayensi Nobuchwepheshe Likamasipala kanye neKhomishana Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe Kamasipala, yamukele "imigqa emibili nezigaba ezimbili" uhlelo lwenhlangano. "Imigqa emibili" ibhekisela kulayini wokuphatha kanye nolayini wobuchwepheshe. Ulayini wokuphatha unomthwalo wemfanelo wokwesekwa kwezinsiza, ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili kanye nokuhlela umsebenzi, futhi ulayini wezobuchwepheshe unomthwalo wemfanelo we-R&D ethile kanye nokusebenzisa; "izigaba ezimbili" zibhekisela kumkhuzi oyinhloko emugqeni wokuphatha kanye nomklami omkhulu emgqeni wobuchwepheshe.

Ukuze yenze umsebenzi omuhle ocwaningweni lwesayensi nasekuhleleni emkhakheni wezamandla amasha, iShanghai Academy of Sciences muva nje ithembele ku-Shanghai Aerospace Industry Corporation ukuthi isungule isikhungo esisha sokucwaninga ubuchwepheshe bamandla, i-hydrogen njengomnyombo wokuthuthukisa ukuhlanganisa okuhambisanayo. ubuchwepheshe bamandla egesi namagridi ahlakaniphile, futhi uhlole izimo zohlelo lokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ikhabhoni. . Umqondisi uDkt. Feng Yi uthe i-Shanghai Aerospace iyingqalabutho kubuchwepheshe obusha bamandla njengamaseli e-photovoltaic, isitoreji samandla ebhethri ye-lithium, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla ezincane zegridi. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kanye nemishini iye yamelana nokuhlolwa emkhathini. I-Institute of New Energy, i-Shanghai Academy of Sciences izama ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezididiyelwe zomkhuba omncane wesu “le-dual-carbon” ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ezihlanganisiwe.

Ukufuna ulwazi oluvela endlunkulu engaphambili ye-Shanghai Aid kuya ku-Xinjiang kubonisa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga, ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nezinhlelo zokubonisa izicelo eziphelele. Ukusabela kulesi sidingo, i-Shanghai Academy of Sciences yahlela inqwaba yezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi namabhizinisi ukwenza ucwaningo nokubonisa umsebenzi “we-Multi-energy Complementary Green Hydrogen Storage and Use Xinjiang Integrated Application Demonstration Project”.

Njengamanje, uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwephrojekthi ye-Kashgar selukhululiwe, kuhlanganise nesistimu ehlanganisiwe yokugcina i-hydrogen eluhlaza, idivayisi yokulungiswa kwamandla amaningi futhi ezinzile, idivayisi ye-fuel cell efanelekile ezindaweni ezigwadule, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen esebenza kahle emanzini. idivayisi e-Xinjiang. U-Feng Yi wachaza ukuthi ngemva kokuba amaseli e-photovoltaic ekhiqiza ugesi, afakwa ohlelweni lokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium. Ugesi usetshenziselwa ukwenza ugesi emanzini ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen nokuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla e-hydrogen. Uma kuqhathaniswa namandla elanga, amandla e-hydrogen kulula ukuwagcina nokuyihambisa, futhi angasetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yamaseli kaphethiloli okushisa okuhlangene namandla. "Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, i-fuel cell nezinye izinto esiziklamile zonke zifakwe emabhokisini, okulula ukuthuthwa futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ze-Xinjiang."

Kunesidingo esikhulu sikagesi nokushisa ekucutshungulweni okujulile kwemikhiqizo yezolimo epaki lapho iphrojekthi ye-Kashgar ikhona, futhi ukushisa okuhlangene kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi amaseli amafutha kungahlangabezana nesidingo. Ngokwezilinganiso, imali engenayo ekhiqizwa amandla okukhiqiza amandla kanye nokushisisa kwephrojekthi ye-Kashgar ingafaka izindleko zokusebenza kwephrojekthi kanye nokugcinwa kwayo.

Umuntu ophethe uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe we-Shanghai Academy of Sciences uthe ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ye-Kashgar kunezincazelo eziningi: eyodwa ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingabizi kakhulu, eziphindaphindayo nezithandwayo nezisombululo zokusetshenziswa. wamandla amasha ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga; enye idizayini eyi-modular kanye nobuchwepheshe obufakwe esitsheni. Umhlangano, ukuthutha nokusetshenziswa okulula kulungele izimo zohlelo lokusebenza e-Xinjiang nakwezinye izifunda ezisentshonalanga yezwe lami; okwesithathu, ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi kubeke isisekelo esiqinile sokuthi iShanghai ibambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwekhabhoni kazwelonke esikhathini esizayo, futhi ifinyelele umgomo weShanghai “wekhabhoni embaxambili” ngokushelela Kakhudlwana Ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe.