1. 2021 Iforamu yeNgqungquthela Yamabhizinisi Aphezulu angu-500 yase-China izoba se-Changchun, e-Jilin ngoSepthemba
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNtulikazi, i-China Enterprise Confederation kanye ne-China Entrepreneurs Association babambe umhlangano nabezindaba “we-2021 China Top 500 Enterprises Summit Forum” ukwethula isimo esifanele senkundla yengqungquthela yalo nyaka. I-China Top 500 Summit Forum ka-2021 izoba se-Changchun, e-Jilin kusukela ngo-September 10 kuya ku-September 11. Indikimba ye-Top 500 Summit Forum yalo nyaka ithi “Uhambo Olusha, Umgomo Omusha, Isinyathelo Esisha: Ukuthuthukisa Ngokugcwele Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yamabhizinisi Amakhulu”.
Phakathi nomhlangano, ingqungquthela izogxila “ekuhlanganiseni amaphayona ukusiza ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon peak carbon”, “ukusheshisa uguquko lwedijithali nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke”, “inkundla ye-CEO esimeme”, “ukwakha kabusha amakhono okulwa kwedijithali” kanye “nosomabhizinisi baseShayina esimweni senkathi entsha.” “Umoya”, “Ubuholi Bebhizinisi Ngaphansi Kwezinjongo Zekhabhoni Embili”, “Isu Lethalente Lebhizinisi Elisha Lenkathi Entsha”, “Ukusiza Ukukhuphuka Kwemikhiqizo YamaShayina Esikhathini Esisha”, “Ukwakha Imvelo Yemboni Yezinzwa Esezingeni Lokuqala” kanye “Namasu Okusha Okuthuthukiswa Komkhiqizo Wokuthuthukisa Imikhiqizo Ebalulekile Yomkhiqizo kanye nemicimbi ekhethekile efana nesihloko esithi “Value Yangaphakathi Yesikweletu” kanye neminye imicimbi ekhethekile I-Innovation Ecosystem kanye Nokuthuthukisa Intuthuko Edidiyelwe” izobanjwa.
Ukuze kubonakale kahle inhloso yomhlangano wosomabhizinisi, le ngqungquthela izoqhubeka nokuhlanganisa osihlalo bayo bengqungquthela. Kuhlelelwe ukumema u-Dai Houliang, uSihlalo we-China National Petroleum Corporation, u-Jiao Kaihe, uSihlalo we-China North Industries Group Co., Ltd., kanye ne-China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. USihlalo u-Yang Jie kanye noSihlalo u-Xu Liuping we-China FAW Group Co., Ltd. bangosomabhizinisi abasebenza njengabanye osihlalo. Osihlalo abambisene nabo bazogxila endikimbeni yomhlangano futhi banikeze izinkulumo ezibalulekile mayelana nendlela yokujwayela isimo esisha kanye nezidingo ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kanye nokuncintisana kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimboni, ukusheshisa uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono, ukwakha ibhizinisi elisezingeni lokuqala, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lentuthuko.
Ngokuka-Li Jianming, iphini likasihlalo we-China Enterprise Confederation, lo nyaka unyaka wama-20 ilandelana lapho i-China Enterprise Confederation ikhiphe “Ama-Top 500 Chinese Enterprises”. Phakathi nesithangami sengqungquthela, kuzokhishwa "Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwamabhizinisi Aphezulu angama-500 e-China eminyakeni engama-20", ufingqa impumelelo nezindima ezidlalwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ase-China ahamba phambili angu-500 kule minyaka engu-20 edlule, uveze izici nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani eziphezulu ezingu-500, futhi ukunikeza isiteji neziphakamiso ezintsha zokuqonda izinselelo ezintsha zentuthuko. kuchazwe kabanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China Enterprise Confederation izophinde ishicilele amazinga ahlukahlukene kanye nemibiko yokuhlaziya ehlobene efana ne-Top 500 Chinese Enterprises, Top 500 Manufacturing Enterprises, Top 500 Service Enterprises, Top 100 Multinational Companies and Top 100 New Enterprises ngo-2021. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze amabhizinisi amakhulu aqondise ukhiye wezwe lami ukuze ngikhokhele ukhiye wezwe lami. ubuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa amakhono namazinga abo okusungula, futhi balolonge izinzuzo ezintsha zentuthuko, kulo nyaka futhi kuzokwethula amabhizinisi aseShayina aphezulu ayi-100 ekusunguleni kanye nemibiko yawo yokuhlaziya.
2. Amahemuhemu okuthi i-Intel ithole i-GF ayanqatshwa, ukunwetshwa kwemboni kuyaqhubeka
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bama-chip bomhlaba wonke bakhulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza ngokunwetshwa nokutshalwa kwezimali, belwela ukuvala igebe lemakethe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukwanda kwe-Intel embonini kusahamba phambili. I-Wall Street Journal ibike ngesonto eledlule ukuthi i-Intel icabanga ukuzuza i-GF ngenani elilinganiselwa ku-$30 billion. Ngokwemibiko, lokhu kuzoba ukutholwa okukhulu kwe-Intel emlandweni, cishe okuphindwe kabili kwevolumu enkulu yenkampani kuze kube manje. I-Intel ithole umkhiqizi we-microprocessor i-Altera cishe ngezigidigidi eziyi-16.7 ngo-2015. Umhlaziyi we-Wedbush Securities u-Bryson uthe ngesonto eledlule ukutholwa kwe-GF kunganikeza ubuchwepheshe bobunikazi, okuvumela i-Intel ukuthi ithole umthamo wokukhiqiza obanzi futhi ovuthiwe.
Nokho, leli hlebezi laphikwa ngomhlaka-19. Isikhulu saseMelika esikhiqiza ama-chip e-GF u-Tom Caulfield uthe ngomhla ka-19 ukuthi imibiko yokuthi i-GF isiyi-Intel okuhloswe ngayo ukuthengwa kwezimpahla iwukuqagela nje nokuthi inkampani isazoqhubeka nokunamathela ohlelweni lwayo lwe-IPO ngonyaka ozayo.
Eqinisweni, lapho imboni ibheka ukuba nokwenzeka kokutholwa kwe-Intel kwe-GF, kutholwe izici eziningi ezithinta okwenziwayo. Ngokusho kwabantu abajwayelene nalolu daba, i-Intel ayikaze ixhumane nokutshalwa kwezimali ne-Mubadala Investment Company, umnikazi we-GF, futhi izinhlangothi zombili bezingakakhulumisani. I-Mubadala Investment Company ingalo yokutshala izimali kahulumeni wase-Abu Dhabi.
I-GLOBALFOUNDRIES ithe inkampani izotshala ama-US $ 1 billion ukuze yengeze ama-wafers angu-150,000 ezindwangu ezikhona minyaka yonke ukuxazulula ukushoda kwama-chip emhlabeni jikelele. Uhlelo lokunwetshwa luhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokushesha ukuze kuxazululwe ukushoda kwe-chip yomhlaba wonke yemboni yayo ekhona i-Fab 8, kanye nokwakhiwa kwendwangu entsha epaki efanayo ukuze kuphindwe kabili umthamo wokukhiqiza wefekthri. Ngokwemininingwane evela enhlanganweni yocwaningo i-TrendForce, njengamanje emakethe ye-semiconductor ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke, i-TSMC, i-Samsung, ne-UMC ibusa abathathu abaphezulu ngokwemali engenayo, kanti i-GF isendaweni yesine. Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, imali engenayo ye-GF ifinyelele ku-$1.3 billion.
Ngokombiko we-Wall Street Journal, ngesikhathi i-CEO entsha u-Kissinger ethatha izintambo ngoFebhuwari nonyaka, i-Intel ibikade ingenzi kahle iminyaka eminingi. Umbuzo omkhulu ezingqondweni zabahlaziyi nabatshalizimali ngaleso sikhathi wawuwukuthi ingabe inkampani izokuyeka yini ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip futhi igxile ekwakhiweni kunalokho. UKissinger uthembise esidlangalaleni ukuthi i-Intel izoqhubeka nokukhiqiza eyayo imikhiqizo ye-semiconductor.
UKissinger umemezele izinhlelo zokwandisa ngokulandelana kulo nyaka, ethembisa ukuthi i-Intel izotshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 zamaRandi ukuze kwakhiwe ifektri yama-chip e-Arizona futhi yengeza nohlelo lokukhulisa ama-US $ 3.5 billion eNew Mexico. U-Kissinger ugcizelele ukuthi inkampani idinga ukubuyisela isithunzi sayo sokusebenza okuthembekile futhi ithathe isinyathelo esisheshayo sokumema ithalente lobunjiniyela ukuthi libuye ukuze ligcwalise lesi sithembiso.
Ukushoda kwama-chip emhlabeni wonke kulethe ukunaka okungakaze kubonwe ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductor. Isidingo samakhompyutha aphathwayo sikhula ngokushesha, futhi izindlela ezintsha zokusebenza zikhuphule isidingo sezinsizakalo zekhompuyutha yamafu nezikhungo zedatha ezisebenza kule sevisi. Izinkampani zama-chip zithe ukwanda kwesidingo sama-chips wezingcingo ezintsha ze-5G kunyuse ingcindezi kumthamo wokukhiqiza ama-chip. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-chips, abakhiqizi bezimoto kufanele benze imigqa yokukhiqiza engasebenzi, futhi amanani emikhiqizo ethile ye-elekthronikhi akhuphukile ngenxa yokushoda kwama-chip.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2021