Kusukela ngoJulayi, izimoto ezikhipha isisi esisikhiphayo esingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zizobuyiselwa e-China! Muva nje, i-State Administration for Market Regulation kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo bahlanganise futhi bakhipha “Imithetho Yokukhunjulwa Kokukhishwa Kwezimoto Zezimoto” (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi “Imithetho”). Ngokuvumelana ne "Regulations", uma uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo uthola ukuthi izimoto zingase zibe nezingozi zokukhishwa kwezimoto, i-State Administration of Market Supervision, kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, bangenza uphenyo kubakhiqizi bezimoto futhi, uma kunesidingo, abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezikhishwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubuyiselwa kwemoto kunwetshiwe kusukela ekukhunjuzweni kokuphepha kuya ekukhunjweni kwe-emission. “Imithethonqubo” ihlelelwe ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1.
1. Kubandakanya Izinga Likazwelonke Lesithupha Lokungcoliswa Koketshezi
Ngokuvumelana ne "Regulations", ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuklama nokukhiqiza, izimoto zikhipha ukungcola komoya okweqa izinga, noma ngenxa yokungahambisani nezidingo ezishiwo zokuqina kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imoto ikhipha ukungcola komoya okudlula izinga, futhi imoto ikhipha ukungcola komoya ngenxa yezizathu zokuklama nokukhiqiza. Uma kunezinye izimoto ezingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokukhipha umoya noma ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenangqondo, umkhiqizi wezimoto ngokushesha uzoqhuba uphenyo nokuhlaziya, futhi abike imiphumela yophenyo kanye nokuhlaziya ku-State Administration for Market Supervision and Administration. Uma umkhiqizi wemoto ekholelwa ukuthi imoto inobungozi bokukhishwa kwegesi, kufanele ayisebenzise ngokushesha akhumbule.
Izindinganiso zokukhishwa ezithintekayo “kuMithetho” ikakhulukazi zifaka i-GB18352.6-2016 “Imikhawulo Yokungcolisa Imoto Elula Nezindlela Zokulinganisa” kanye ne-GB17691-2018 “Imikhawulo Yokungcolisa Imoto Kadizili Engcolisayo Yomsebenzi Osindayo, zombili izigaba zezimoto zaseChina, okuyizinga lesithupha lezimoto zaseChina. ukungcola yi-National Sixth Emission Standard. Ngokwezimfuneko, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2020, zonke izimoto ezisebenza kalula ezithengiswayo nezibhalisiwe zizohlangabezana nezimfuneko zaleli zinga; ngaphambi komhla ka-1 Julayi 2025, isigaba sesihlanu sezimoto ezisebenza ukukhanya “ukuhlola ukuthobela imithetho ezisetshenziswayo” kusazosetshenziswa ku-GB18352 .5-2013 izidingo ezihlobene. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2021, zonke izimoto zikadizili ezikhiqizwayo, ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ezidayisiwe nezibhalisiwe zizohlangabezana nezimfuneko zaleli zinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Imithethonqubo" yamukela isimiso "sezimoto ezindala, izimoto ezintsha nezimoto ezintsha" lapho kuqaliswa izindinganiso zokukhipha umoya, okuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha.
2. Ukukhumbula kufakiwe efayeleni
“Imithethonqubo” iqinisa ukuphoqelelwa kwezibopho ezingokomthetho, futhi kusobala ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto noma abaqhubi abephula izibopho ezihlobene “Nezimiso” “bazoyalelwa umnyango wokuqondisa nokuqondisa wemakethe ukuthi wenze izilungiso futhi ukhokhise inhlawulo engaphansi kwama-yuan angu-30,000.” Uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo zokukhumbula ukuphepha kanye nezinhlawulo, imibandela ethi “ayilungisiwe ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi” isusiwe, futhi “Imithethonqubo” ibe igunya futhi iyimpoqo, okuhambisana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuqondisa kokubuyisela emuva.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Imithethonqubo" ihlongoze ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nomyalelo wokukhumbula kanye nezijeziso zokuphatha kufanele zifakwe efayeleni lesikweletu futhi zimenyezelwe emphakathini ngokuhambisana nomthetho. Lesi sigaba somthetho sihlobene ngokuqondile nesithombe somkhiqizo nokwethembeka komkhiqizi. Inhloso iwukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwebhizinisi ngekhwalithi nobuqotho, ukwakha indlela yezisusa ezinokwethenjelwa nesijeziso sokungathembeki, futhi ngezinga elithile, kungase futhi kuvale imikhawulo yeMithethonqubo njengomthetho womnyango nomkhawulo wesijeziso. Nxusa izinkampani ukuthi zifeze ngokugcwele izibopho zazo zokukhumbula.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kokuthi “Imithethonqubo”, Ukuphathwa Kwezwe Kwezokulawulwa Kwemakethe kuzosebenzisana noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo ukwenza imibhalo yesiqondiso efanelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokuphoqelela “kweMithetho”. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzokwenziwa umsebenzi wokuphromotha nokuqeqesha ezweni lonke ukuze abakhiqizi bezimoto, abakhiqizi bezingxenye nabaqhubi abahlanganyela ekuthengisweni kwezimoto, ukuqashisa, nokunakekela imisebenzi bakwazi ukuqonda izidingo "zeMithetho" futhi balawule ukukhiqiza kwabo kanye nokuziphatha kwebhizinisi. Yenza ukukhumbula noma usize ekukhumbuleni izibopho okufanele uzenze ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo. Yenza abathengi bazi “Ngemithethonqubo” futhi bavikele amalungelo abo angokomthetho ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo
3. Ezinye izinkampani zezimoto zingaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana
Ngokuthuthuka nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto yasekhaya, isibe yimboni eyinsika ebalulekile yomnotho kazwelonke waseChina. Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto kwaseChina kuzoqhubeka nokukleliswa kuqala emhlabeni. NgokweNational Bureau of Statistics, ngo-2020, inzuzo yemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseChina ilinganiselwa ku-509.36 billion wamayuan, okuwukunyuka okungaba ngu-4.0% unyaka nonyaka; imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza izimoto icishe ibe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8155.77, okuyinani elikhuphuke cishe ngo-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwezibalo ze-Transportation Administration yoMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, isibalo sezimoto ezweni lonke ngo-2020 sizofinyelela cishe ezigidini ezingama-372, okungaba yizigidi ezingama-281 kuyizimoto; isibalo sezimoto emadolobheni angama-70 ezweni lonke sizodlula isigidi.
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe ngaphambilini nguMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, ngonyaka ka-2019, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezinto ezine ezingcolisa i-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-nitrogen oxides kanye nezinhlayiya ezivela ezimotweni ezweni lonke cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.038. Izimoto ziyimbangela enkulu ekungcolisweni komoya kwezimoto, futhi ukukhishwa kwazo kwe-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-nitrogen oxides kanye nezinhlayiyana zedlula ama-90%.
Ngokohlaziyo lwabantu abafanelekile abavela ku-General Administration of Market Supervision, ukukhumbula ukukhishwa kwezinto kuwumkhuba owamukelwa emhlabeni wonke, osekungamashumi eminyaka wasetshenziswa emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States, Europe, ne-Japan, futhi ubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwehliseni ukungcola kwezimoto kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Njengoba izindleko zokukhumbula imoto eyodwa yokukhumbula ukukhishwa kwezinto zingase zibe phezulu kunalezo zokukhumbula ukuphepha kwezimoto, “Imithethonqubo” izoletha ingcindezi enkulu yezomnotho kanye nemikhiqizo kwezinye izinkampani zezimoto esikhathini esifushane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamazinga aphansi obuchwepheshe bokukhipha umoya.
"Kodwa ngokombono wesikhathi eside, ukuqaliswa kokukhumbula ukukhishwa kwegesi kuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa. "Imithetho" izogqugquzela imboni yezimoto ukuthi inake kakhulu ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhipha umoya kanye nezidingo ezijwayelekile ezihambisanayo, futhi iphoqelele izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise ubuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, izinkampani zezimoto kufanele ziqinise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni Ucwaningo oluhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlola, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezimoto ehlangabezana nezinga elifanele lokukhipha imfucumfucu kufanele kuthuthukiswe izinga eliphumayo eliphumayo likazwelonke kufanele lithuthukise incithakalo ekhishwa ezweni lonke. ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezingxenye ezikhishwayo ezinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kanye nezingxenye kanye nezingxenye Ukuqaliswa kokukhumbula okuphumayo kuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa, futhi izinkampani zingathatha isinyathelo kuqala Kuphela ngokusungula igebe elivamile, ukuhlanganisa isisekelo, nokuqinisa emisha, singakwazi ukuguquka sisuke enzuzweni yamanani siye esihlokweni esiphelele sokuncintisana ngobuchwepheshe, uhlobo, ikhwalithi yezimboni kanye nensizakalo ibe yizinga eliphezulu ngempela lokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto kanye nenkonzo. Kusho umuntu ofanele.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi selokhu kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa koMthetho Wokuvimbela Nokulawula Ukungcoliswa Komoya ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, i-China isisebenzise izikhathi eziyisi-6 zokukhumbula, okubandakanya izimoto ezingu-5,164, ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezihlanganisa iVolkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, BMW kanye ne-UFOs, futhi okubandakanya izingxenye zikaphethiloli ezihlanganisa i-catalytic pipefold diagnostic, i-catalytic hoxing isofthiwe, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2021